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Recession Looms: Will the Fed's Interest Rate Decision Shift Markets?

Recession Looms: Will the Fed's Interest Rate Decision Shift Markets?

September 09, 2024997 view(s)

Gold prices are $2,500 an ounce this Tuesday morning, up slightly from $2,495 at the start of last week.

The U.S. economy is facing a potential recession, as multiple negative employment figures from last week suggest. Over the past 12 months, more than 1.3 million native-born U.S. workers have lost their jobs, a situation that could have far-reaching implications. In a further blow, the Bureau of Labor Statistics announced in August that 818,000 reported jobs created over the previous year were, in fact, not created. This correction, accounting for 30% of all nonfarm payroll jobs reported (April 2023 to March 2024), marks the most substantial error in U.S. job reporting since 2009.


The Federal Reserve has a dual mandate to pursue the economic goals of maximum employment and price stability. It uses various policy tools to manage financial conditions, encouraging progress toward its dual mandate objectives. The Fed altered the details of these two objectives on August 27th, 2020.


The goal of "the longer-run normal rate of unemployment was 4.4 percent" is now more vague after the revision: "The maximum level of employment is a broad-based and inclusive goal that is not directly measurable and changes over time owing largely to nonmonetary factors that affect the structure and dynamics of the labor market. These factors may change over time and may not be directly measurable."

While the increasing U.S. unemployment numbers indicate the need for Fed rate cuts, updated inflation numbers will be reported this week and may also guide the Fed's upcoming interest rate decisions.


Potential Market-Moving Events

Tuesday - Presidential Debate
Wednesday - Core CPI
Thursday - Core PPI

The upcoming Federal Reserve meeting on September 18th is a highly anticipated event that could significantly influence market conditions. This meeting is expected to mark the first change in interest rates since the 11 rate increases between March 2022 and July 2023. The Fed is likely to initiate a 25-basis point rate decrease, with some speculation on a more significant 50-basis point decrease.


It's important to note that gold has historically performed better in a falling-rate environment than a rising-rate one. This knowledge can provide confidence and a sense of control in navigating the current market conditions.

 

Gold Prices on the Move Is Gold Set to Surge with Interest Rate Cuts
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